Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have become one of the most popular investment vehicles in both traditional and crypto markets. Among them, spot ETFs and futures ETFs stand out for their roles in giving ...

Introduction: Fractional diffusion equations offer an effective means of describing transport phenomena exhibiting abnormal diffusion pat-terns, often eluding traditional diffusion models. Methods: We ...

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Abstract: This work presents the use of the finite differences method in thermal simulation. It introduces the method that speeds up calculations for dynamic simulations with non-linear boundary ...

The mGFD (meshless Generalized Finite Differences) repository provides a comprehensive solution for numerically solving Partial Differential Equations in two dimensions on highly irregular regions.

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Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, Gqeberha, South Africa The plan of this study is detailed below. Section 2 describes the ...

1 Department of Mathematics, Comilla University, Kotbari, Bangladesh. 2 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA. In this paper, we investigate and analyze ...

Heat energy plays an essential role in numerous engineering applications, from thermal management in electronic devices to the design of efficient energy systems. Understanding and predicting the ...