Abstract: Stochastic processes (SPs) are widely used in many real-world fields, especially AI algorithms and models. A discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC) is a fundamental SP where the probability of ...

Abstract: A major problem in teaching and learning control theory is acquiring unconventional systems thinking. However, using discrete-time models does not require infinitesimal mathematics, so ...

John Cena brought the curtain down on his WWE career with an emotional retirement match at Saturday Night’s Main Event. “This is for real, we’re going to go down swinging. Stu, let’s go to work one ...