Abstract: Empirical studies suggest that machine learning models trained with empirical risk minimization (ERM) often rely on attributes that may be spuriously correlated with the class labels. Such ...

Abstract: It is not uncommon that real-world data are distributed with a long tail. For such data, the learning of deep neural networks becomes challenging because it is hard to classify tail classes ...

Williams, A. and Louis, L. (2026) Cumulative Link Modeling of Ordinal Outcomes in the National Health Interview Survey Data: Application to Depressive Symptom Severity. Journal of Data Analysis and ...

This is the source code for our CVPR (2022) paper: Long-tailed Visual Recognition via Gaussian Clouded Logit Adjustment based on Pytorch. This version is a demo of how to use GCL loss. The version ...

Abstract: A multi-modal urban transportation network provides travelers with diversified and convenient travel options. The study of multi-modal traffic assignment encounters great challenges from the ...

Objectives To investigate the determinants of healthcare-seeking behaviour using five context-relevant clinical vignettes. The analysis deals with three issues: whether and where to seek modern care ...

Background Since Iceland became the first country to impose a ban on point-of-sale (POS) tobacco product displays in 2001, 20 countries have implemented POS display bans as of 2016. This study ...

Donald Trump Addresses the Opportunity Zone Conference - April 17, 2019 ...

Introduction E-cigarettes present a formidable challenge to regulators given their variety and the rapidly evolving nicotine market. The current study sought to examine the influence of e-cigarette ...

Capital requirements are standardized regulations for banks and other depository institutions that govern the capital, as a percentage of their assets, that they must maintain. Having this capital on ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Thomas J. Brock is a CFA and CPA with more ...

Introduction Armed conflict severely impacts health, with indirect deaths often exceeding direct casualties two to four times ...