Abstract: In this paper, to develop a backstepping-based finite-time control (BFTC) method for the three-dimensional integrated guidance and control (IGC) system with target maneuvers and disturbances ...

The numerical integration of stiff equations is a challenging problem that needs to be approached by specialized numerical methods. Exponential integrators form a popular class of such methods since ...

Abstract: This article presents the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method for gauge-invariant field-impulses, which constitute the fundamental physical quantities of electromagnetics (EM) in ...

Multi-step temporal-difference (TD) learning, where the update targets contain information from multiple time steps ahead, is one of the most popular forms of TD learning for linear function ...