Earth system box models are essential tools for reconstructing long-term climatic and environmental evolution and uncovering ...

To comprehend the Earth system and its multitude of interacting components through time and space, scientists have been gathering progressively more quantities of real world data and using ever ...

On the path to carbon neutrality, more than 40 countries and the European Union – representing over 70 per cent of global CO2 emissions – have committed to net zero objectives, most of them by 2050.

Rooftop solar PV has been central to the global energy transition since its origins, starting with Charles Fritts’ rooftop Selenium cell in New York in 1883. The modern era began in the 1940s, when ...