Last year, the biotechnology industry celebrated the twentieth anniversary of the approval of the first true product of modern biotechnology—recombinant insulin (Humulin; Genentech, S. San Francisco, ...

Despite decades of R&D effort, almost all biopharmaceuticals remain well beyond the reach of oral formulation technology. Today, these medicines are usually administered in a healthcare setting rather ...

Biopharmaceutical manufacturing may come in a wide variety of forms, but each iteration of unit operation needs to align with a strict amount of operational parameters and structures in order to ...

An understanding of human complexity requires knowing not only the total number of genes but the proteome that is generated through differential splicing of nuclear RNA, protein PTMs and the release ...